Public Higher Education In Missouri:
Disturbing Trends
In the past 25 years,
public financial support for higher education has declined by one-third, and
students and their families have seen tuition and fees increase to make up the
difference. In Missouri, these trends are more extreme than in most states.
Consider the following facts about Missouris public higher education:
- Missouri paid 81.6% of
students educational expenses in 1980 and only 46.0% in 2007. (President
Nietzel, State of the University address, MSU)
- The percentage of
Missouris budget dedicated to higher education was 16.8% in 1980 and 12.7%
in 2007. (President Nietzel, State of the University address, MSU)
- In FY2004, the
national average for state funded tuition aid per FTE was $305,000, while
Missouri provided $160,000 or 52.5% of the national average. (SHEEO, SHEF
Report FY2004)
- Tuition at Missouris
public four-year colleges and universities increased 58% between FY2001 and
FY2006. (Missouri Budget Project)
- Nationally, between
FY2001 and FY2006, states averaged an increase in appropriations for higher
education of 9.9%. In Missouri, appropriations declined 10.8% or
$103.3 million (from $959.4 to $856.1 million) during this same period.
(Grapevine, Illinois State University)
- Nationally, in FY2006,
state support for higher education increased 6%, while Missouris increase
was 0.1%. (President Nietzel, State of the University address, MSU)
- Missouri ranks 46th
among all states in appropriations for higher education. (Grapevine,
Illinois State University)
These facts indicate that
Missouri is falling behind in public support of higher education. Compared to
national averages, or what our surrounding 7 states appropriate, Missouri is
clearly falling behind, as the following table illustrates.
Appropriations per $1000 Personal Income & Per
Capita
State |
$ Per $1K PI |
Rank |
$ Per Capita |
Rank |
IA |
8.23 |
16 |
262.90 |
17 |
KS |
8.51 |
14 |
274.91 |
11 |
AR |
9.83 |
11 |
263.73 |
16 |
OK |
8.10 |
17 |
235.65 |
20 |
IL |
5.73 |
34 |
204.91 |
32 |
KY |
10.21 |
9 |
289.32 |
10 |
TN |
6.07 |
31 |
188.33 |
35 |
MO |
4.66 |
46 |
147.60 |
46 |
(Grapevine, Illinois State
University)
Missouri needs an
investment formula for higher education tied to a reliable and adequate revenue
source.
Compiled by John B. Harms, Missouri State
University
President, Missouri Conference of American
Association of University Professors
2006